A tropical, volcanic island in the center of Indonesia's archipelago, Bali relies on water from three main sources: crater lakes, rivers and shallow groundwater. The city has pollution issues and is prone to blackouts and earthquakes The current capital, a mega-city of some 30 million people on the island of Java, is heavily polluted , traffic-clogged and 1 The grant was DP130100051 ‘Fostering Pro-Environment Consciousness and Practice: Environmentalism, Environmentality and Environmental Education in Indonesia’. Most of the articles in this special issue were presented in more rudimentary form at a workshop held at Universitas Indonesia, Depok, in December 2015. It stated that in relation to the survey report, Indonesia’s minimum basic need for each person was 70 liter per day. 18. The data obtained by Statistics Indonesia recorded an increase in the number of people who had access to good and sustainable sanitation. In 2017, 67,54% of households had access to good sanitation. Environmental regulations of Indonesia’s coal mining activities are dispersed among the mining, environment, and forestry sectors. Regulatory change in each of these three sectors thus leads to policy changes in environmental protection and mining management supervision. The Indonesian government released its official deforestation numbers in May 2018, showing that the rate of forest loss has been declining from 2015 to 2018. The data reported deforestation of 440,000 hectares in 2018, slightly lower than the 2017 number of 480,000 hectares. Global Forest Watch released similar numbers showing a 40 percent qPnMwM.

environmental issues in indonesia